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Impact Resources

Insights to help investors understand impact

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Why is Measuring Impact Important?

Investors increasingly view a robust responsible investment strategy to be one that considers the environmental and social impact of investee companies alongside financial returns. Because of this, investors need a consistent way to evaluate the broader impact of the companies they invest in.

Building Impact Focused Investment Strategies

Investors can use Impact data throughout the investment process to support robust impact-oriented strategies. This starts with setting meaningful and transparent impact objectives, and includes investment selection, monitoring and engagement and reporting back to stakeholders.

How does Sustainalytics look at Impact?

Sustainalytics considers Impact through the lens of our ESG Impact Framework, which is aligned to the UN SDGs and covers all the direct and indirect potential environmental and social impacts of an investment.

Environmental Themes

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Climate
Action

The global effort to curb the Earth’s temperature rise and cope with unavoidable consequences.

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

13. Climate Action

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Healthy Ecosystems

Safeguarding of ecologically sound environments on land, air and water.

2. Zero Hunger

3. Good Health and Well-Being

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

15. Life on Land

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Resource Security

Positively impacting natural resources through efficient use and circular economies.

2. Zero Hunger

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

11. Sustainable Cities and Communiities

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

Social Themes

Governance Theme

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Basic
Needs

Addressing the basic needs of humans, including access to food, housing, healthcare, clean water, and energy.

2. Zero Hunger

3. Good Health and Well-Being

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

7. Clean and Affordable Energy

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

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Human Development

Promoting human capabilities and progress through education, employment opportunities, and healthcare.

4. Quality Education

5. Gender Equality

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

10. Reduced Inequalities

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

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Fair Business Conduct

A baseline for social and environmental themes.

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

17. Partnership for the Goals

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

13. Climate Action

2. Zero Hunger

3. Good Health and Well-Being

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

14. Life Below Water

15. Life on Land

2. Zero Hunger

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

2. Zero Hunger

3. Good Health and Well-Being

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

7. Clean and Affordable Energy

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

4. Quality Education

5. Gender Equality

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

10. Reduced Inequalities

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

17. Partnership for the Goals

Related Insights

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Integrating Impact into your Investment Process

Join Morningstar Sustainalytics to discover emerging best practices for evaluating key impact metrics of portfolio companies and better understand your investments’ environmental and social impacts.

Biodiversity COP15 Sustainalytics

Post-COP15 Outlook: Evolving Investor Responsibilities in Biodiversity

Awaiting COP15’s Global Biodiversity Framework negotiation outcomes, financial market participants could face new regulatory pressure sooner than expected to integrate biodiversity assessment into their investment, decision-making processes.

deforestation biodiversity thematic engagement

Biodiversity loss and climate change call for a nature-positive economy – Stewardship may lead the way

Financial institutions funding the supply chains affected by biodiversity loss stand to lose right alongside farmers, producers and retailers—and so, in turn, do investors. ESG stewardship continues to be a powerful investor instrument to mitigate risks on a changing planet. With growing expectations of double materiality, it is an opportunity for investors to have a greater societal impact and support the transition towards a nature-positive economy.

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Assessing impact often starts with the UN SDGs. Introduced in 2015, The 17 SDGs are described as the “blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all.” Each of the 17 SDGs have a targeted goal to achieve by 2030 and most businesses are increasingly being scrutinized on these in the context of global issues including poverty, human well-being, consumption of natural resources, climate change, and environmental conservation.

Explore Sustainalytics’ ESG Impact Themes

Our ESG Impact Framework is the foundation of our approach to measuring Impact, and includes five key impact themes:

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Climate Action

The global effort to limit the Earth’s increasing temperature and manage its consequences. This includes measures to promote clean energy, reduce GHG emissions and adapt to climate change.

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Healthy Ecosystems

The safeguarding of land, air and water to ensure ecologically safe environments. This does not include GHG emissions and water consumption, as these are covered under other themes.

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Resource Security

The effort to secure the Earth's resources by using them efficiently and contributing to circular economies. Resources of concern include water, timber, metals, minerals, gases and all types of manufactured materials.

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Basic Needs

Addressing human needs, particularly those of low-income individuals. Basic needs include providing access to food, housing, essential healthcare (including major and neglected diseases), clean water, and energy for underserved populations. It also addresses human safety, including safe workplaces and communities.

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Human Development

Enhancing human capabilities and promoting human progress. This includes measures that support education, improve equality, provide employment opportunities and advance healthcare.

Sustainalytics Solutions

Sustainalytics is committed to helping investors analyze the environmental and social impact of their investee companies’ operations and economic activities. Learn more about our Impact Solutions:

Related Content

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Impact Metrics

Manage and report on the environmental and social impact of investee companies.

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Climate Solutions

Climate Solutions

Identify and manage investment risks and opportunities with climate research, ratings and data for investors.

Learn More
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Thematic Engagement

Engage on the most challenging ESG issues, from climate change to human capital.

Learn More