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Impact Themes

Explore the themes in our Impact Framework

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Morningstar Sustainalytics’ Impact Framework is the bedrock of our approach to measuring impact and the basis of our Impact Solutions. Aligned with the globally recognized UN Sustainable Development Goals, it can help investors shape meaningful and transparent impact objectives.

The framework includes five environmental and social themes, Human Development, Resource Security, Climate Action, Healthy Ecosystems, Basic Needs, and one governance theme, Fair Business Conduct.

Impact Framework

Environmental Themes

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Climate
Action

The global effort to curb the Earth’s temperature rise and cope with unavoidable consequences.

1. Green Buildings

2. Renewable Energy

3. Low-Carbon Transportation

4. Low-Carbon Manufacturing

5. Low-Carbon Agriculture

6. Carbon Emissions Reduction

7. Climate Change Adaptation

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

13. Climate Action

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Healthy Ecosystems

Safeguarding of ecologically sound environments on land, air and water.

8. Sustainable Food Production

9. Sustainable Forestry

10. Sustainable Land and Marine Use

11. Clean Air, Land, and Water

12. Pollution Prevention and Reduction

2. Zero Hunger

3. Good Health and Well-Being

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

15. Life on Land

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Resource Security

Positively impacting natural resources through efficient use and circular economies.

13. Sustainable Water Use

14. Circular Economy

15. Energy Efficient Products and Services

2. Zero Hunger

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

11. Sustainable Cities and Communiities

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

Social Themes

Governance Theme

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Basic
Needs

Addressing the basic needs of humans, including access to food, housing, healthcare, clean water, and energy.

16. Affordable Housing

17. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene

18. Peace & Human Security

19. Quality Health

20. Food Security

21. Access to Energy

2. Zero Hunger

3. Good Health and Well-Being

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

7. Clean and Affordable Energy

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

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Human Development

Promoting human capabilities and progress through education, employment opportunities, and healthcare.

4. Quality Education

5. Gender Equality

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

10. Reduced Inequalities

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

4. Quality Education

5. Gender Equality

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

10. Reduced Inequalities

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

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Fair Business Conduct

A baseline for social and environmental themes.

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

17. Partnership for the Goals

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

13. Climate Action

2. Zero Hunger

3. Good Health and Well-Being

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

14. Life Below Water

15. Life on Land

2. Zero Hunger

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

2. Zero Hunger

3. Good Health and Well-Being

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

7. Clean and Affordable Energy

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

4. Quality Education

5. Gender Equality

7. Affordable and Clean Energy

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

10. Reduced Inequalities

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

17. Partnership for the Goals

Spotlight on our Impact Themes

To learn more about the environmental and social themes within our Impact Framework, download these thematic reports which leverage our Impact Metrics to provide insights on a key issue for each theme.

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1

Human Development

Enhancing human capabilities and promoting human progress. This includes measures that support education, improve equality, provide employment opportunities and advance healthcare.

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4

Basic Needs

Addressing human needs, particularly those of low-income individuals. Basic needs include providing access to food, housing, essential healthcare (including major and neglected diseases), clean water, and energy for underserved populations. It also addresses human safety, including safe workplaces and communities.

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2

Resource Security

The effort to secure the Earth's resources by using them efficiently and contributing to circular economies. Resources of concern include water, timber, metals, minerals, gases and all types of manufactured materials.

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5

Healthy Ecosystem

The safeguarding of land, air and water to ensure ecologically safe environments. This does not include GHG emissions and water consumption, as these are covered under other themes.

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3

Climate Action

The global effort to limit the Earth’s increasing temperature and manage its consequences. This includes measures to promote clean energy, reduce GHG emissions and adapt to climate change.