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Carbon Emissions Data ​

The foundation of climate research

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The demand for robust, transparent carbon emissions data in financial services has reached a tipping point. Institutions now face intense scrutiny over how they source, interpret, and apply this data, driven by asset owner accountability demands, regulatory disclosure mandates, and assurance requirements.

This is why Morningstar Sustainalytics delivers emissions data that meets high standards of transparency and methodological rigor. As corporate disclosure increases and improves across Scopes 1, 2, and 3, including Scope 3 category splits, our reported data coverage is continuously expanding.

Carbon Emissions Data by the Numbers

16,000

Covered Companies

130+

Subindustries

30

Metrics

Key Features

Carbon Emissions Data is provided for approximately 16,000 companies. The GHG calculation models are built on reported disclosures from over 7,500 companies, across 130+ sub-industries.

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Latest Reported Carbon Emissions Data

Our dataset provides monthly updates as new company disclosures are released, supported by a calculation engine that ensures timely delivery without sacrificing quality. Standard datasets include the latest fiscal year results along with up to three years of historical coverage.

Portfolio Analysis

Portfolio Level Metrics

We provide Carbon Footprint for financed emissions calculations, Weighted Average Carbon Intensity (WACI), and exposure to high-emitting sectors. Investors can use Transition alignment metrics determined by emissions data, like the emissions over/undershoot against multiple climate transition scenarios.

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Issuer Level Metrics

Our coverage includes Scope 1, 2, and 3 total emissions data, with full Category 1–15 breakdowns for Scope 3. Investors can assess carbon intensity using either EVIC or revenue-based measures, supported by source type details for both reported and estimated data.

About our GHG Emissions Calculation Engines

Morningstar Sustainalytics' multi-factor regression models for Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions follow a common framework which:

  • Considers environmental metrics and factors like sub-industry, geographical location, and a company’s size, facilitating consistency and comparability to more accurately estimate GHG emissions. 
  • Offers the flexibility to adjust for structural differences in the underlying data and addresses the limitations of data availability.
  • Accounts for sub-industry variation in business models and GHG-generating activities, with the company activity data in our Scope 1 and 2 models.

We can provide model testing outputs on request and provide extensive support to investors using our data.

Multi-Metric Multi-Factor ModelFactor 1 (Subindustry)Factor 2 (Size)Factor 3 (Country)Factor N-1Factor N
Scope 1 emissions
Scope 2 emissions
Scope 3 emissions
 Common FactorsRefining Factors

 

Use Cases

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Portfolio Analytics and Reporting

Quickly identify high emitters, track decarbonization trends, assess climate risks and opportunities, and align reporting with the Partnership For Accounting Financials (PCAF) guidelines for consistent and credible disclosure.

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Regulatory Compliance

Gather data to help address requirements for reporting and disclosure initiatives, such as the TCFD, IFRS S2, the PRI and the EU Action Plan. Leverage Carbon Emissions data as input for stress-testing.

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Security Selection

Investors can screen industry/sub-industries and identify best-in-class companies. Our data enables investors to establish maximum emissions thresholds.

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Engagement and Voting

Engage high-intensity companies with clear targets, monitor progress, and use Scope 3 category splits to strengthen disclosure visibility for climate stewardship.

Quality Assurance

Morningstar Sustainalytics’ Carbon Emissions Data combines reported data and estimated data that is carefully vetted through our quality review processes. In addition to maintaining quality procedures for the accuracy of reported and estimated data provided, we also analyze inconsistencies in issuer reporting and engage with reporting entities when such cases arise. Our aim is to provide investors with a complete picture of an issuer’s emissions profile over time that they can feel confident in.

Automated checks with expert manual review are enabled, ensuring both quality and speed in delivery. Our transparent approach to data curation helps clients reduce the time and resources spent on validating data, so they can focus on what matters most: investment decisions, target setting, company engagement, strategy development, and reporting.

For more details on our quality processes and data curation approach, contact us.

Why Sustainalytics?

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A Single Market Standard

Consistent approach to ESG assessments across the investment spectrum.

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Award-Winning Research and Data

Firm recognized as Best ESG Research and Data Provider by Environmental Finance and Investment Week.

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End-to-End ESG Solutions

ESG products and services that serve the entire investment value chain.

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30 Years of ESG Expertise

800+ ESG research analysts across our global offices.

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A Leading SPO Provider

As recognized by Environmental Finance and the Climate Bonds Initiative.

Related Products

Low Carbon Transition Ratings

Our Transition Research leverages carbon emissions data to provide clients with insights on the credibility of a company’s transition plan, as well as high level metrics including ITR, Transition VAR and TCFD disclosure sufficiency.

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EU Sustainable Finance Action Plan Solutions

Our Carbon Emissions solution delivers data aligned to SFDR GHG Emissions PAI 1, 2, and 3, enabling disclosure of portfolio emissions, carbon footprint, and GHG intensity. Metrics are calculated using a share-of-emissions approach and expressed in tons of CO₂ equivalents per million euros of revenue.

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Impact Metrics

Operational metrics on emissions intensity are provided within our impact solution, to help investors measure the output of a company’s operational or governance practices. These can be mapped to either our Climate Action theme or the relevant UN SDGs.

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Morningstar Climate Reporting

Whether you are looking for pre-packaged aggregated data to feed your own reporting systems, or a fully outsourced end-to-end reporting solution, we can help service your emissions reporting requirements.

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